Basic Biographical Details Name: | Andrew Noble Prentice | Designation: | | Born: | 20 April 1866 | Died: | 23 December 1941 | Bio Notes: | Andrew Noble Prentice was born in Greenock on 20 April 1866, the son of Thomas Prentice, and attended the University of Glasgow before being articled to William Leiper from November 1883 to 1888, remaining as assistant for a few months after completing his apprenticeship. In the latter year he won the Soane Medallion, which together with family money enabled him to undertake extensive travels in the following two years. He set off in February 1889, his first port of call being Malta, after which he toured Italy, Sicily and France. He returned in August 1889 and it appears that he may have made an enquiry about entering the RA Schools at that time: he was certainly in contact with R Phené Spiers, who advised him to undertake a further study tour, this time of Spain, which lasted from November of that year until June 1890. His studies there were published in 1893 as the folio 'Renaissance Architecture and Ornament in Spain', dedicated to the Queen Regent, Dona Maria Christina.
On his return he obtained a place in the office of Thomas Edward Collcutt. He passed the qualifying exam in March 1891, enabling him to be admitted ARIBA on 8 June of that year, his proposers being Collcutt, Spiers and Leiper. In that same year he commenced practice at Hastings house, 10 Norfolk Street, Strand, where he remained until his death. A second visit to Spain was made in 1893 in connection with the publication of his book. In the mid-1890s he undertook work as a perspectivist for Niven & Wigglesworth and in 1894 he formed a brief association with A T Bolton to submit a joint entry in the competition for Durham County Buildings.
Prentice was elected FRIBA on 3 February 1902, again with the support of Collcutt and Spiers but this time with Aston Webb as his third proposer. From 1920 until 1933 he was in partnership with William M Dean and from 1935 until 1940 with H J Scaping and Arthur Henry Wheatley. Like Voysey he was a member of the Arts Club, where the Architects' Table included Ernest George and Willaim Flockhart; and along with Voysay he was one of the founders of the Imperial Arts League, now the Artists' League of Great Britain in 1909. Although they are siad to have addressed each other as Mr Voysey and Mr Prentice, they were good friends, Prentice commissioning Voysey to design his book plate
Prentice had an extensive practice, principally for large houses and formal gardens, the restoration and enlargement of older houses and ship interiors. In his earlier years he worked in an early to mid seventeenth century style close to that of Ernest Newton, notably at Cavenham which featured importantly in volume II of Hermann Muthesius’s ‘Das Englische Haus’ (revised edition 1908) but thereafter, as Muthesius noted, there was a trend towards a simpler and more classical Early Georgian with tall roofs and big stacks as at Stenigot built in 1911, paralleling developments in Lutyens’ office. Old English was an equally important part of his repertoire, notably at the timber-framed Chelwood of 1904 and the stone-built Lintrathen Lodge at Greenock of 1912. he had a particularly good clientele for work of this kind in the Cotswolds where he built several early seventeenth century vernacular houses completely anew as well as restoring and extending others, all in a fastidious arts-and-crafts idiom designed to merge with their neighbours or settle into the landscape as if they had always been there. Sometimes material salvaged from demolitions was used to achieve that end, notably at Willersey.
Prentice’s success stemmed from his ‘taut and forceful drawing’ ‘lucid and precise planning’ (Muthesius), meticulous attention to detail in woodwork and metalwork and the business connections of his family, particularly his shipowner brother Thomas for whom he built houses in Glasgow and in Lanarkshire. His clients tended to be either artistic or rather well-off, the most exotic being Baroness Orczy whose Villa Bijou at Monte Carlo he remodelled with an Italian garden in the early 1920s.
In person Prentice was about 5 feet 8 inches in height, bearded, rather stout and a heavy smoker who wore a cardigan in preference to a waistcoat. In manner he was very formal with a very precise diction for even the smallest details of life which his nephews and nieces found eccentric. He never married, living alone without much in the way of domestic help: in later years at least home life was frugal: while family members were welcome to stay, meals were not provided, probably because he had got into the habit of easting at the Arts Club. The last months of his life were spent mainly in the care of his brothers and their families, partly because of declining health and partly because of the blitz.
Prentice died at Willow Park in his native Greenock on 23 December 1941.
A portrait of Andrew Noble Prentice by P A Hay was exhibited in 1938 at the Royal Academy (no 352) 352) | Private and Business AddressesThe following private or business addresses are associated with this : | | Address | Type | Date from | Date to | Notes | | Willow Park (or Willowpark), Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland | Private | | 1941 | Place of death | | 36, Chelsea Gardens, London, England | Private | 1891 | | | | 38 Rossetti Mansions, Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, England | Private | 1892 | 1894 | | | Hastings House/10, Norfolk Street, Strand, London, England | Business | 1893 | c. 1941 | | | 2, Pembridge Gardens, Bayswater, London, England | Private | 1902 * | | |
* earliest date known from documented sources.
Employment and TrainingEmployersEmployees or Pupils
RIBARIBA ProposersRIBA Proposals
Buildings and DesignsThis was involved with the following buildings or structures from the date specified (click on an item to view details): | | Date started | Building name | Town, district or village | Island | City or county | Country | Notes | | | Comb End | | | Gloucestershire | England | Date unknown | | | Dumbleton Hall (?) | | | Worcestershire | England | | | | Luggers Hall | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | | | | North Bay | Oulton Broad | | Norfolk | England | Date unknown | | | Oraway Ship Interior | | | | | Date unknown | | | Orvieto Ship Interior | | | | | Date unknown | | | Otway Ship Interior | | | | | Date unknown | | 1891 | Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum | Kelvingrove | | Glasgow | Scotland | Plateresque competition design - unsuccessful | | 1893 | 37 First Avenue | Brighton | | Sussex | England | Alterations and additions | | 1894 | 35 Bruton Street | | | London | England | Alterations | | 1894 | Bohm Lodge | Barnet | | Hertfordshire | England | Alterations | | 1894 | House, Park Circus | | | Glasgow | Scotland | Alterations | | 1895 | New County Buildings | | | Durham | England | Unsuccessful competition design, in collaboration with Arthur Thomas Bolton | | 1896 | Design of a country house | | | | | | | 1897 | House | Bedford | | Bedfordshire | England | | | 1897 | The Retreat | Lakenheath | | Suffolk | England | | | 1898 | House | Pinner | | Middlesex | England | | | 1899 | Auchendoune | Doune | | Perthshire | Scotland | | | 1899 | Cavenham Hall | Cavenham | | Suffolk | England | House and lodge, also new stable block. | | 1899(?) | Court Farm House | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | Extensive additions, including new music room | | c. 1900 | Savoy Tailors' Guild | Westminster | | London | England | Attribution by Buildings of England | | 1901 | Fryerne | Caterham | | Surrey | England | | | 1901 | Glasgow International Exhibition of 1901 | Kelvingrove | | Glasgow | Scotland | Kiosk - this is probably the Cocoa Pavilion - for which see separate entry | | 1901 | Glasgow International Exhibition of 1901, Van Houten Cocoa Pavilion | Kelvingrove | | Glasgow | Scotland | | | 1903 | 4 Hamilton Place | Piccadilly, Westminster | | London | England | Interiors | | 1903 | Witham Hall | Witham-on-the-Hill | | Lincolnshire | England | Major extension and alterations | | 1904 | 15 Cleveden Gardens | | | Glasgow | Scotland | | | 1904 | Chapelwood Manor | Nutley | | Sussex | England | | | 1905(?) | Orchard Farmhouse | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | Rebuilding and additions | | c. 1905 | Murray Lodge | Newmarket | | Suffolk | England | | | 1907 | Abbot's Grange | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | | | 1907 | Willersey House | Willersey (nr Broadway) | | Gloucestershire/Worcestershire | England | | | 1908 | House, Fursen Lease | South Cerney | | Gloucestershire | England | | | 1908 | Notgrove Manor House | Notgrove | | Gloucestershire | England | Conservation and partial remodelling. Addition of dairy. | | 1908 | Six Bells Inn | Witham on the Hill | | Lincolnshire | England | | | c. 1908 | Barn House | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | Alterations and additions | | 1909 | Otranto Ship Interior | | | | | | | 1910 | Buckland Manor | Buckland | | Gloucestershire | England | Alterations and additions. Conservation and partial remodelling | | 1911 | Abbot's Grange | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | Servants' wing | | 1911 | Exam Hall for Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians | | | London | England | | | 1911 | Stenigot House | Stenigot | | Lincolnshire | England | | | 1912 | Lintrathen Lodge | Greenock | | Renfrewshire | Scotland | | | 1913 | Further Barton | Cirencester | | Gloucestershire | England | Enlarged house | | 1913 | North Farm Estate Cottages | Edgeworth | | Gloucestershire | England | | | 1914 | Symington House, lodge and gates | | | Lanarkshire | Scotland | For his brother, Thomas Prentice | | 1915 | Lifford Memorial Hall | Broadway | | Worcestershire | England | | | 1915 | Mansion | | | Sussex | England | Proposed | | 1915 | The Deil's Neuk | | | | Scotland | | | 1916 | Country House | | | | | Proposed | | 1918 | Hunting Stables and House | Cirencester | | Gloucestershire | England | | | 1919 | Villa Bijou | | | Monte Carlo | Monaco | Remodelling of existiong villa and creation of Italian garden with fountain. | | 1920s(?) | SS Orontes | | | | | Interior | | 1920 | Notgrove Manor House | Notgrove | | Gloucestershire | England | Stable block and cottage | | 1921 | Bear Wood | | | Berkshire | England | Headmaster's house | | 1922 | Combend | | | Gloucestershire | England | As reconstructed | | 1922 | Daglingworth Manor | Daglingworth | | Gloucestershire | England | Restoration and enlargement | | 1922 | House | | | Gloucestershire | England | | | c. 1924 | Warneford House | | | Gloucestershire | England | | | 1925 | SS Orama, ship interior | | | | | Refit? | | c. 1925 | Midhurst | Muswell Hill | | London | England | | | 1926 | Westminster Public Library | Westminster | | London | England | | | c. 1928 | Orford Ship Interior | | | | | | | 1931 | Proposed riding school | | | | | Design exhibited | | 1932 | Proposed villa in Italy | | | | Italy | Design exhibited | | 1934 | Cottage with thatched roof | | | | | | | 1935 | Manoora Ship Interior | | | | | Design exhibited | | 1935 | Park Circus, library in Dutch Style | Kelvingrove | | Glasgow | Scotland | Design exhibited |
ReferencesBibliographic ReferencesThe following books contain references to this : | | Author(s) | Date | Title | Part | Publisher | Notes | | Academy Architecture | 1896 | | part 2 | | p82 (Albert Victor Sailor's Rest, West India Dock Road, London (for evidence of his work as a perspectivist | | Architecture in Manuscript 1601-1906 | | Architecture in Manuscript 1601-1906, 1022 | | | | | Livingstone, Karen | 2011 | Ther Bookplates and Badges of CFA Voysay | | | p116, fig 58 | | Pike, W T | | London | | | | | Royal Academy exhibitors | | | | | 19388, no 352 | | Ship interiors | 1967 | Ship interiors when the breakthrough came | June | Architectural Review, pp449,452 | |
Periodical ReferencesThe following periodicals contain references to this : | | Periodical Name | Date | Edition | Publisher | Notes | | Architect and Building News | 2 January 1942 | | | Obituary | | Architect and Building News | 9 January 1942 | | | Obituary (part 2?) | | Builder | 2 January 1942 | | | Obituary | | RIBA Journal | January 1942 | 3 | London: Royal Institute of British Architects | Brief note only p37 |
Archive ReferencesThe following archives hold material relating to this : | | Source | Archive Name | Source Catalogue No. | Notes | | British Architectural Library, RIBA | RIBA Biographical Files | | Full account of work | | Recollections of Lady Elizabeth Prior-Palmer, great niece | Information given to David Walker | | | | RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert Museum | RIBA Nomination Papers | | A v11 p97 (microfiche 49/C5); F v14 p23 no863 (microfilm reel 11) |
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