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Buildings

Basic Site Details

Hutchesontown / Gorbals Area C Housing Redevelopment
Hutchesontown/Gorbals
Glasgow
Demolished
Scotland
400 units by Spence. Queen Elizabeth Square is the centre of this development. It includes, besides the housing, shopping mall, stubby office blocks, and block of shops.
Demolished 1993

Building Type Classification

The building is classified under the following categories:

Class classic

ClassificationOriginal ClassificationNotes
Housing schemeNot Known

Street Addresses

The following street addresses are associated with this building:

Str Add classic

AddressCurrent AddressNotes
Queen Elizabeth Square

Events

The following date-based events are associated with this building:

event classic

Event TypeFromToNotes
Plans prepared, construction not yet begun1958/02\'Glasgow Corporation has received approval for the draft plans for 150 houses in the Gorbals redevelopment area.\' per Builder 21 Feb 1958 p378
Proposed1958/09/05\'staggered 20-storey block containing 400 dwellings\' with small garden or patio for almost every house...\'In addition, the whole of the underside of the block is planned to be covered play space\' per Builder p380
Proposed1958/09/05the staggered 20-storey block...creates a spine for the Redevelopment Scheme. It \'will contain the following accomodation: 60 one-room flats, 180 three-room, three-person maisonettes, 120 three-room, four-person maisonettes, and 40 four-room, five-person maisonettes...a total of 1,380 inhabitants.\' \'The houses, which are of the cross-over maisonette type, will all have...access from kitchens to gardens.\' \'Access will be from three main staircase towers, each containing two lifts. [two main staircase towers...[in] the big block and one...[in] the small block...At the base of the block [shops, offices, public houses, restaurants, a post office and police station, an existing church and possibly a cinema or assemply hall, with some provision for light industry, clinics and car parking are] proposed.\' per Builder pp382-383
Proposed1960/02/19multi-storey flats at Hutchesontown building areas B and C per Builder p388
Scheme accepted1960/04/01and work to begin in the summer per Builder p675
Build/construction1960/05/27£58,219 contract for piling work awarded to Robert M Douglas, contractors, Birmingham; £41,622 contract for lifts to Glasgow Engineers Ltd per Builder p1030
Proposed1960/08/19corporation agreed to list of tenderers: Gilbert-Ash Ltd.; Holland & Hannen and Cubitts (Scotland) Ltd.; John Liang and Son Ltd.; Leslie and Co. Ltd.; Melville, Dundas and Whitson Ltd.; Tersons Ltd.; the Taylor-Woodrow Group; Trollope and Colls Ltd. per Builder p348
Build/construction1961/05/19Holland & Hannen and Cubitts (Scotland) Ltd have begun work on the £1 1/4m redevelopment project with 400 maisonettes of 8 different types in ten 20-storey blocks, each 195 ft high and designed by Spence per Builder p977
Alteration/conversion19881989Post-modern pitched roof and brick and entrance porches added
Destruction/demolition1993/09

People

Design and Construction

The following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column.

design classic

PersonPartnership GroupRoleFromToNotes
Michael Blee195
(Sir) Basil Urwin SpenceA/BArchitect19581965
Andrew RentonA/BArchitect19581965
Basil Spence & PartnersAArchitectural practice19581964
Charles RobertsonAArchitect19581962job architect for Basil Spence & Partners
John Hardie GloverA/BArchitect19581965
Peter Scott FergusonA/BArchitect19581965
Alexander John DawsonAArchitect196working for Basil Spence & Partners on service industries buildings in the development
Glasgow Corporation Housing Department (later Architectural & Planning Department, Glasgow Corporation)Architectural Department (New Towns etc)1960/03/28accepting tender applications by 28 March per Builder 25 Mar 1960 p626
Sir Basil Spence, Glover & FergusonBArchitectural practice19641965latter stages of project (begun under Basil Spence & Partners)
Glasgow District Council, Department of Architecture and Related Services (or Department of Civic Architecture & Design)Architectural Department (New Towns etc)19881989Post-modern pitched roof and brick and entrance porches added

Related Buildings, Structures and Designs

Parent Structure and Site

This structure is related to the following parent structure or site (click the item to view details):

Parent classic

Prototype and showpiece for city\'s post-war Modernist phase of reconstructionHutchesontown / Gorbals Redevelopment

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this building:

bio ref classic

AuthorYearTitlePartPublisherNotes
Glendinning, Miles1997Rebuilding Scotland: The Postwar Vision, 1945-75 Tuckwell Press LtdpXI A 1958 Sketch Perspective of proposed blockspp20, 39, 92-4, 98-102, 144-7, 175
Glendinning, Miles2008Modern architect: the life and times of Robert MatthewRIBA Publishingp247
Glendinning, Miles and Muthesius, Stefan1994Tower Block: Modern Public Housing in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern IrelandYale University Press: New Haven and Londonp170, p224, 327, 368
Williamson, Riches, Higgs1990Glasgow (The Buildings of Scotland)p518

Periodical References

The following periodicals contain references to this building:

period ref classic

Periodical NameDateEditionPublisherNotes
Builder1960/02/19'High Buildings' Prof. R. H. Matthew's Paper at the RICS pp371-373; includes typical elevations and sections. Multi-storey flats at Hutchesontown building areas B and C per Builder p388
Builder1960/05/27£58,219 contract for piling work awarded to Robert M Douglas, contractors, Birmingham; £41,622 contract for lifts to Glasgow Engineers Ltd per Builder p1030
Builder1960/03/25p626
Builder1958/09/05'Living at High Density' p380
Builder1958/09/05'Hutchesontown/Gorbals Redevelopment 3' pp382-383; images, including two views of the model, typical elevations and sections and a site plan
Builder1960/04/01'Gorbals Redevelopment' p675
Builder1960/08/19p348
Builder1961/07/07p32
Architects Journal1958/09/04pp326-333
Herald, The1993/04'The brush-off for Sir Basil' - piece on Docomomo's concern that modernist heritage, including Spence's Hutchesontown C scheme, is being destroyed
Scotsman1991/07/08'Raised in the Gorbals' - piece by Brian Edwards calling for listing of Spence's Hutchesontown C scheme [NB. seems to be in Scotsman... may not be, source is illegible (although date is correct)]
The Independent1998/04/01'Eye' supplement includes photograph of Spence's Hutchesontown C under construction, as part of 'The century in photographs' series
Housing Review1958/117:6Illustrated feature
Scotsman1993/04/19p9 - letter from Paul Stirton, headlined 'Noble structures', bemoaning demolition of Hutchesontown 'C' and promoting role of DoCoMoMo
Scotsman1993/04/20p9 - two articles outlining significance of Hutchesontown 'C' scheme, public reception, and impending demolition

Archive References

The following archives hold material relating to this building:

arc ref classic

SourceNameCat NumberItem NameNotes
Sent to DSA by emailInformation from AHRC/RCAHMS Spence project per David W Walker and Clive FentonClive Fenton's research notes (sent July 2010): information on Alex Dawson's and Charles Robertson's involvement.
RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert MuseumRIBA Nomination PapersPeter Scott Ferguson: F no5472 (combined box 80)
Strathclyde Regional ArchivesGlasgow Dean of Guild1961/440