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Dictionary of Scottish Architects (1660 - 1980)
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Basic Site Details
Name
Gaiety Theatre
Town, District or Village
Ayr
Parish
City or County
Ayrshire
Status
Country
Scotland
Grid Ref
Grid Ref N
Grid Ref E
Notes
Plans for a new theatre at Ayr to be erected by Messrs Pierce and Bolton at the Carrick Oval have just been passed by the Dean of Guild Court. [British Architect 22 February 1901 p142]
A new theatre, the first real theatre that there has ever been in Ayr, with all modern improvements is being erected for a company on the site of a previous wooden structure in Carrick Street by Mr J McHardy Young, architect, Ayr, at a cost of over £7,000. The structure is of red brick and it has been set back with a view to the eventual widening of the whole street. [British Architect 17 January 1902 p52]
The theatre for Ayr, which has been erected in Carrick Street and is to be known as the New Gaiety Theatre, is now all but completed and it is proposed to open it on the 8th September. The theatre is the first fully equipped house of the kind that has ever been built in Ayr, and it is in every respect a thoroughly modern theatre. Outwardly it is a red brick building, the front elevation faced with red terra cotta bricks and is of a plain substantial character. The interior is, however, elaborately decorated and very comfort ably seated to accommodate about 1,200 people. It is divided into pit, dress circle, upper gallery and boxes on dress circle and gallery levels. The stage measures 47 feet wide and 30 feet deep and adjoining the stage are six dressing rooms. The building is, as nearly as possible, fireproof. The entrances to the various parts of the house are separate, those communicating with the gallery being from the street. The lighting is with gas in the meantime, but provision has been made for the introduction of the electric light if that is found desirable. Heating is by hot water and careful provision has been made to meet an outbreak of fire. The building has been set several yards back from the original line of the street so that there is ample space in front and for a considerable extent of the street eastwards. The cost has been £9,500.[British Architect 29 August 1902 p160]
The Gaiety Theatre at Ayr built and equipped lat year at a cost of about £8,000 was practically destroyed by fire on Tuesday evening. [British Architect 7 August 1903 p110]
A Press view took place on Tuesday of the new Gaiety Theatre, Ayr, which was partially destroyed by fire on August 4th 1903 and has been reconstructed. The entrances and exits have been improved so that there are two exits from each sector of the house. The entire auditorium has been re-modelled and the galleries taken down and re-erected in steel and concrete so that practically the auditorium is fireproof. The stage has also been improved and extra precautions taken in the event of fire by fire hydrants on the stage. The building is entirely refurbished and redecorated. The walls of the building have been heightened by 11 feet and there are now eight boxes instead of four. An amphitheatre has been introduced and the entrances to the dress circle improved. Mr Alex Cullen, Hamilton, is the architect. [British Architect 5 August 1904 p109]
Alternative Names
The following alternative names are associated with this building/design:
Alt classic
Name
Current Name
Notes
New Gaiety
No
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Building Type Classification
The building is classified under the following categories:
Class classic
Classification
Original Classification
Notes
Theatre
Not Known
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Street Addresses
The following street addresses are associated with this building:
Str Add classic
Address
Current Address
Notes
Gaiety Theatre Carrick Street
Yes
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Events
The following date-based events are associated with this building:
event classic
Event Type
From
To
Notes
Scheme accepted
1901
Plans passed by the Dean of Guild Court.
Build/construction
1902
Original building
Opened
1902/10/01
1903
1904
Rebuilding after fire
1903/08/04
Seriously damaged by fire
Alterations and additions
1938
Building re-fronted
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People
Design and Construction
The following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column.
design classic
Person
Partnership Group
Role
From
To
Notes
J McHardy Young
1902
Alexander Cullen
A
1903
Rebuilding after fire
James Lochhead
A
1903
Rebuilding after fire
William Brown
A
1903
Rebuilding after fire
Henry Sloan McNair
H
Architect
1938
Re-fronted
McNair & Douglas
H
Architectural practice
1938
Re-fronted
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Clients
The following individuals or organisations have commissioned work on this building/design:
client classic
Name
Notes
Messrs Pierce and Bolton
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Related Buildings, Structures and Designs
References
Bibliographic References
The following books contain references to this building:
bio ref classic
Author
Year
Title
Part
Publisher
Notes
Close, Rob and Riches, Anne
2012
The Buildings of Scotland: Ayrshire & Arran
New Haven and London: Yale University Press
p131
Close, Robert
1992
Ayrshire and Arran, an Illustrated Architectural Guide
Edinburgh: RIAS
p18
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Periodical References
The following periodicals contain references to this building:
period ref classic
Periodical Name
Date
Edition
Publisher
Notes
Builder
1904/08/13
LXXXVII
British Architect
1901/02/22
p142
British Architect
1902/01/17
p52
British Architect
1902/08/29
p160
British Architect
1903/08/07
p110 - Destruction by fire
British Architect
1904/08/05
p109
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Archive References
The following archives hold material relating to this building:
arc ref classic
Source
Name
Cat Number
Item Name
Notes
RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert Museum
RIBA Nomination Papers
James Lochhead: F v20 no1453 (microfilm reel 13)
Cullen Lochhead & Brown Architects
Cullen Lochhead and Brown Archive
Drawings destroyed?
Historic Environment Scotland
Listed Buildings Register
21522
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