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Buildings

Basic Site Details

Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Glasgow
B listed
Scotland
Original Royal Infirmary by Robert and James Adam (see separate entry) was demolished to make way for this new buildings on the site.

Cost: £224,500. Proposed redevelopment to cost £1.7m

A competition was organised to select the architect for the proposed rebuilding work with Robert Rowand Anderson as the assessor. The results of this competition, generated considerable local controversy, extensively reported in the building press.

\\''The Glasgow Institute of Architects have forwarded a memorial to the managers of the Royal Infirmary protesting against the action taken in the recent competition; They say: \\"We attribute the failure not to any lack of zeal on the part of your committee, or of ability on the part of the competing architects, but mainly to the manner in which the competition was initiated and carried through, arid .that in the following respects among others: That along with the printed conditions provided for the competition there were issued two sets of sketch plans as indicative of alternative arrangements which the sub-committee recommended, and which were stated in the accompanying report to be drawn by or under the direction of two members of the sub-committee respectively. 2. That a Jubilee block to be situated on a particular part of the site was insisted upon as an integral part of the scheme. The results of these elements in the conditions were :_(a) That the competitors and the assessor were hampered in the exercise of their individual judgment as to the main points of importance in such a building __vis., the distribution of the various buildings with respect to each other for convenience of working and of all for the freest access of sun and air. (b) That the competitors were placed in the invidious position that, in the event of the schemes recommended by the committee not proving themselves to be in accord with their judgment and experience, they were bound; in departing from them, to meet with disfavour from those influential members of the committee who would enter upon the examination of all the plans with Blinds necessarily biassed in favour of those which they themselves had put forward, while, reserving their position as judges. (c) That as the result, the proposal that plan E be accepted, which became the finding of the meeting, was moved by the gentleman who was actually the author of the scheme which was adopted and worked out in detail by this competitor. 3. That neither of the sketch-plans issued are in accord with the present-day principles of hospital design, as might, indeed, be expected, seeing that their authors have not enjoyed the training which would qualify them as surgical, medical, or architectural experts; that, in fact, the plans are in many vital particulars inadequate and out- of-date, and that these faults are naturally displayed equally in the selected design, which is but an elaboration of one of them. A corroboration of this assertion with regard to the radical faultiness of the plans in question is furnished by the fact that six out of the ten competing architects found it necessary, in spite of risk of possible consequences already alluded to, to entirely throw over the schemes furnished to them, and that among this number are found all the four architects from outside of Glasgow (two from London and two from Edinburgh), who were presumably invited specially on account of their knowledge of hospital design.” The Institute urge the managers, before committing themselves and the public to the erection of any portion of the building, as designed, to have the plans submitted to one or more independent hospital authorities of recognised and outstanding position for consideration and report. They also unanimously lodge a protest against the setting aside by the sub-committee, without any reason given, of the award of the professional assessor, Dr. Rowland Anderson-there so that a simple majority of one was considered sufficient to over-turn his judgment _as to prejudice the success, alike for promoters and architects, 01 future competitions in Glasgow. And they further state that the erection of a Jubilee block. such as is proposed, seven stories high, and in the position selected will, if proceeded with, dwarf and irretrievably injure for all time the external appearance of the cathedral.\\'' [Building News 1 February 1901 Page 154]

GLASGOW ROYAL INFIRMARY RECONSTRUCTION. - A meeting of the executive committee of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary reconstruction scheme was held on Friday. A report by Mr. James Miller, 223, West George_street, the architect whose plans have been adopted, was submitted. He advised that a considerable portion of the permanent buildings should be erected and made ready for occupation before any part of the present structure is demolished, and that the reconstruction should be proceeded with in such a manner that the accommodation of the institution will at no time be less than at present. It was also desirable to avoid as much as possible _the necessity for temporary buildings, which would involve a needless outlay of from £7,000 ·to £8,000. He proposed to erect the north wing or surgical block in the space between the present north block and St. Mungo\\''s College. This block, which was practically a complete infirmary in itself, was 290ft. long, and contained thirteen large wards and twelve small wards, with 224 beds. It would take two years to build. When it was ready to receive patients, those in the present south block would be transferred to it, and the present south block would be demolished, and the building of the Jubilee block could be proceeded with. He suggested that contracts for the Jubilee block should be got out twelve months previous to the completion of the north block, in order to hasten its erection. With the hewn work and materials prepared, he saw no reason why it should not be ready for the roof eight months from the time it was commenced. The Jubilee block will contain 239 beds. On the completion of the Jubilee block, the next portion of the building to be erected would be the central block, which runs north and south, and forms the connecting link between the north and Jubilee blocks. The recommendations were adopted, and a now sub-committee was appointed to confer with the architect and arrange for the reconstruction. [Building News 18 January 1901 Page 86]

Building Type Classification

The building is classified under the following categories:

Class classic

ClassificationOriginal ClassificationNotes
HospitalNot Known

Street Addresses

The following street addresses are associated with this building:

Str Add classic

AddressCurrent AddressNotes
106 Castle StreetYes
82-92 Castle StreetNo

Events

The following date-based events are associated with this building:

event classic

Event TypeFromToNotes
Competition held19001901
Design exhibited1901Tiltman design
19071909Surgical block
1912Central administration and special diseases block
1914Jubilee block
1936New windows by Henry Hope & Sons
Alteration/conversion1950/12Plans to be prepared for alterations at the Royal Infirmary, Castle Street
Scheme accepted1966/06/10Redevelopment of Royston / Gorbals / Laurieston areas, for £71m approved by Secretary of State. Rebuilding the Royal Infirmary was part of this proposal put forward by the City Council
Proposed1966/10/28Part of site for development purchased by City Council via compulsory purchase order.

People

Design and Construction

The following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column.

design classic

PersonPartnership GroupRoleFromToNotes
(Sir) John James BurnetK1900Competition design - unplaced
(Sir) John William Simpson1900Competition design - unplaced
Alexander Barr MorrisonF1900Competition design - unplaced
Alexander Nisbet Malcolm1900Plans drawn up for report by Sir Henry Burdett and Dr D J Mackintosh (perhaps via Clarke & Bell?)
Alfred Hessel TiltmanI1900Competition design - unsuccessful. Placed second by assessor
Alfred WaterhouseH1900Competition design - unplaced
Alfred Waterhouse & SonH1900Competition design - unplaced
Arthur George Sydney MitchellG1900Competition design - unplaced
Baird & ThomsonE1900Competition design - unplaced
Campbell DouglasF1900Competition design - unplaced
Campbell Douglas & MorrisonF1900Competition design - unplaced
Edwin Thomas Hall1900Competition design - unplaced
George WilsonG1900Competition design - unplaced
Henry Edward Clifford1900First premiated competition design, recommended by RR Anderson as assessor, but job went to Miller
Henry HallL1900Competition design - unplaced

Related Buildings, Structures and Designs

Child Structures

This structure or site has the following component or child structures (click on an item to view details):

Child classic

NotesName
Tower sculpture by Charles B Grassby of Glasgow. This includes the canopied niche.Glasgow Blind Asylum
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Nurses' Home
Cost of 1957 work: £62,320.<br>Cost of late-1960s Philip Cocker work: £55,000.Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Pathology Department
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Templeton Block
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Jubilee Block
Part of the phased reconstruction of the Hospital commenced in 1901. Note that this is the name given at the time of tender and may have changed subsequently.Glasgow Royal Infirmary Block F Special Diseases
1909 Architect J Miller Blythswood Square<br>Reference Glasgow Infirmary Block G Pathological
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Accident and Emergency Block
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Lister Lecture Theatre
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Robert and James Dick Block

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this building:

bio ref classic

AuthorYearTitlePartPublisherNotes
Academy Architecture1902part 1p82 (Clifford design)
Academy Architecture1901part 1p80
Academy Architecture1901Part 2pp26-28 (Tiltman competition design)
Graves, Algernon1905The Royal Academy of Arts: a complete dictionary of exhibitors and their works…1905-6London: Graves and Bell1901, no 1627
Harper, Roger H1983Victorian Architectural Competitions: An Index to British and Irish Architectural Competitions…London: Mansell Publishing
Moss, Russel and Jenkinson1994The History of Glasgow Royal Infirmary 1794-1994
Patricia, JohnA Short History of Glasgow Royal Infirmary
RIBA1970RIBA Directory 1970
RSA1917528 (Miller)
Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts1901727 & 744
Williamson, Riches, Higgs1990Glasgow (The Buildings of Scotland)pp146-7

Periodical References

The following periodicals contain references to this building:

period ref classic

Periodical NameDateEditionPublisherNotes
Builder1900ELXXVIIIp62
Builder1901/01/12LXXXMiller's work
Builder1901/03/16LXXXp226 Stark & Rowntree's design and illustration
Builder1907/05/18XCIIpp604-6
Glasgow Herald1901/06*Letters about competition, check date
Glasgow Herald1901/12/21*Miller's design
Builder1900/12/29LXXIXp592
Builder1901/02/02LXXXp114 for HE Clifford's entry and illustrations, plans, elevations, perspective etc
Architect1882/6/24
Building News1901/01/11p57. J Hessel Tiltman's entry p58 and illustrations
Builder1901/01/12p42 and p44
British Architect1901/02/01p71 and 85 - continued correspondence
Building News1901/02/01p154; p157 for H Percy Adams entry and further illustrations
Building News1901/01/18p86 James Miller formally appointed despite continued fall-out from the competition; p89 H Percy Adams entry - and illustrations
Building News1901/01/25p123 Tiltman's design and further illustrations

Archive References

The following archives hold material relating to this building:

arc ref classic

SourceNameCat NumberItem NameNotes
Strathclyde Regional ArchivesGlasgow Dean of GuildD-TC 13/4977 A-G and TD-972
National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMSLorimer and Matthew CollectionLOR G/58
RIAS Collection, NMRS, RCAHMSJames Miller, Son & Manson Drawings Collection97 drawings
Strathclyde Regional Archives (Mitchell Library)Strathclyde Regional ArchivesPA 11/2/II/18 (1916 report on new building)
Historic Environment ScotlandListed Buildings Register32650
RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert MuseumRIBA Nomination PapersGeorge Arthur Boswell: L v16 no1132; James Carrick: L v6 no342 (microfiche reel 31); James William Crawford: L v23 no1892 ('General Hospital Glasgow'); Alexander Nisbet Malcolm: L v19 no1446; James Carruthers Walker: L v21 no1649; William John Brockie Wright: L v23 no1832
Sent to DSA by emailInformation from AHRC/RCAHMS Spence project per David W Walker and Clive FentonClive Fenton's research notes (sent July 2010): information on Keith Day's and Bill Moncrieff's involvement