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Dictionary of Scottish Architects (1660 - 1980)
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Basic Site Details
Name
St Giles Cathedral
Town, District or Village
Parish
City or County
Edinburgh
Status
A listed
Country
Scotland
Grid Ref
Grid Ref N
Grid Ref E
Notes
CHECK Builder refs.
Alternative Names
The following alternative names are associated with this building/design:
Alt classic
Name
Current Name
Notes
St Giles High Kirk
St Giles Kirk
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Building Type Classification
The building is classified under the following categories:
Class classic
Classification
Original Classification
Notes
Cathedral
Not Known
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Street Addresses
The following street addresses are associated with this building:
Str Add classic
Address
Current Address
Notes
High Street
Yes
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Events
The following date-based events are associated with this building:
event classic
Event Type
From
To
Notes
Repair
1648
Repair of crown spire
Proposed
1777
For alterations by Craig
Alterations and additions
1780
Craig awarded contract for alterations including refitting of High Church (i.e. choir) with Gothic pulpit, galleries etc
Alterations and additions
1796
1797
Plans drawn up
1818
Proposals to remove the shops along the south side of the Cathedral. Complete \'reparation\' of the Cathedral proposed.
Plans drawn up
1821
Reconstruction
1829
1833
Reconstruction of exterior
1842
Refitting of the nave as St Giles West Parish Church
1867
Original sketch scheme for restoration
1868
First proposals for restoration including improvements to the choir 'as proposed by the Lord Provost'
1871
1874
Restoration of choir
Opened
1874/03/23
Reopened after restoration
1874/04/25
Restoration of choir completed
1878
Restoration of south transept
1881
Restoration of nave and north transept. James Craig\'s work removed.
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People
Design and Construction
The following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column.
design classic
Person
Partnership Group
Role
From
To
Notes
John Mylne junior
A
Mason
1648
Repair of crown spire
James Craig
Z
Architect
1777
1781
Various proposed alterations in 1777 - not executed. However Craig given contract in 1780 for various works including refitting of High Church (i.e. choir) with Gothic pulpit, galleries etc.).
Robert Burn
Y
Architect
1796
1797
Alterations - mason work
Archibald Elliot
K
Architect
1818
Proposals to remove the shops along the south side of the Cathedral. Complete \'reparation\' of the Cathedral proposed.
John Chalmers
O
Architect
1821
Drew up plans and elevations.
William Burn
X
Architect
1829
1833
Reconstruction of exterior
Thomas Brown I
1842
Refitting of the nave as St Giles West Parish Church
Robert Morham
1867
Original sketch scheme for restoration
H M Office of Works (later Ministry of Works, Department of the Environment and Property Services Agency)
B
1868
First proposals for restoration including improvements to the choir 'as proposed by the Lord Provost' (with Matheson as architect for Scotland in the Office of Works)
Robert Matheson
B
1868
First proposals for restoration including improvements to the choir 'as proposed by the Lord Provost' (Matheson as architect for Scotland in the Office of Works)
William Hay
1871
1874
Restoration of choir (included designs of statuettes on reredos)
George Henderson
C
1878
Restoration of south transept
Hay & Henderson
C
1878
Restoration of south transept
William Hay
C
1878
Restoration of south transept
George Henderson
D
1881
Restoration of nave and north transept. .
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Clients
The following individuals or organisations have commissioned work on this building/design:
client classic
Name
Notes
Chambers, Lord Provost William
Client for original 1867 restoration scheme
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Related Buildings, Structures and Designs
Child Structures
This structure or site has the following component or child structures (click on an item to view details):
Child classic
Notes
Name
St Giles Cathedral, Monument to Rev Robert Nisbet
Memorial is signed.
St Giles Cathedral, Royal Scots Boer Memorial
St Giles Cathedral, Lord Justice General Inglis Memorial
St Giles Cathedral, Monument to George Lorimer
St Giles Cathedral, Archibald Marquess of Argyle Monument
This may refer to the monument to Thomas Chambers - tablet with portrait by Pilkington Jackson.
St Giles Cathedral, Monument to Chalmers
Stone panel with portrait, in south aisle.
St Giles Cathedral, Monument to John Stuart Blackie
St Giles Cathedral, Ogilvie Memorial
With C d'O Pilkington Jackson, sculptor. B of S attributes the executed memorial to F C Mears, but drawings by Lorimer exist in the Lorimer Collection; several architects may have been asked to submit designs.
St Giles Cathedral, 5th Battalion Royal Scots First World War Memorial
St Giles Cathedral, War Memorial to 6th Royal Scots
St Giles Cathedral, Finlay Memorial
St Giles Cathedral, Shrine of Youth
Final cost: £25,735 2 9 - which exceeded the sum of £22,000 provided for the building and the £2,000 for the endowment.<br><br>1920s stonework by A Colville & Co.<br><br>East window by Douglas Strachan.<br><br>Seven windows by Louis Davis, with tracery lights by Karl Parsons.
St Giles Cathedral, Chapel of the Order of the Thistle
In south aisle of nave. Later removed to north side of crossing. Now in RMS
St Giles Cathedral, screen and reredos
With Pilkington Jackson, sculptor. Memorial for 4th and 16th Royal Scots
St Giles Cathedral, Royal Scots Ist World War Memorial
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References
Bibliographic References
The following books contain references to this building:
bio ref classic
Author
Year
Title
Part
Publisher
Notes
Colvin, Howard
2008
A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840
London: YUP. 4th edition
Cruft, K and Fraser, A (ed)
1995
James Craig 1744-1795
p110-112. Gives full details of documents relating to Craig work.
Gifford, John, McWilliam, Colin and Walker, David M
1984
Edinburgh (The Buildings of Scotland)
Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd
pp106-116
Glendinning, M, MacInnes, R and MacKechnie, A
1996
A History of Scottish Architecture
p595
History of the King's Works
v6 p254
Lees, J Cameron
1889
St Giles\' Edinburgh
p402
Mylne, R S
The Master Masons to the Crown of Scotland
p144
Nuttgens, Patrick
1959
Reginald Fairlie 1883-1952: A Scottish Architect
Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd
p47
RSA
1880
976
RSA
1868
160 (for 1868 proposed work)
RSA
1883
995
RSA
1940
56 (organ case)
Simpson & Brown
2012
Simpson & Brown Architects:Thirty-five years in practice 1977-2012
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Periodical References
The following periodicals contain references to this building:
period ref classic
Periodical Name
Date
Edition
Publisher
Notes
Builder
1873/03/29
XXXI
p250
Builder
1874/04/25
XXXII
p350
Builder
1874/05/30
XXXII
p455 CHECK
Builder
1879/02/22
XXXVII
p211
Builder
1880L
XXXIX
p34 CHECK
Builder
1890
LVIII or LIX
Check date
Builder
1893/08/05
LXV
Building News
1889
*
Check date
British Architect
1891
*
Check date
Peterhead Sentinel
1888/06/1-8
*
Scots Magazine
1818/09/01
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Archive References
The following archives hold material relating to this building:
arc ref classic
Source
Name
Cat Number
Item Name
Notes
RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert Museum
RIBA Nomination Papers
Joseph Marr Johnston: L v18 no1372; John Fraser Matthew: L no3904 (box 18) & F no2945 (box 14); Alexander Esme Gordon: F no 5129 (Combined Box 58)
National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMS
Drawings Collection
Organ case for new organ by Henry Willis, designed by Esme Gordon. Now destroyed. Wooden model survives in NMRS Acc No 1999/107
National Archives of Scotland (formerly SRO)
Register House Plans
No numbers given in HS List. Plans of 1871 by William Hay
National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMS
Hay and Henderson Collection
HH10/1 (north screen); HH1/39-40
National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMS
Lorimer and Matthew Collection
LOR E/114/1, LOR E/116, LOR E/353, LOR E/362
Historic Environment Scotland
Listed Buildings Register
27381
Edinburgh City Archives
Edinburgh Town Council Minutes
1780/02/23
For later scheme by Craig.
National Library of Scotland
Manuscript Collection
MS 502, 1-8
Earlier scheme for Craig work on St Giles (1777)
Public Record Office
Office of Works Records
MPD 193
National Monuments Record of Scotland/NMRS, RCAHMS
NMRS Architects Index
National Archives of Scotland (formerly SRO)
Register House Plans
RHP 6512/8-12
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