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Buildings

Basic Site Details

Gleneagles Hotel
Gleneagles
Blackford
Perthshire
B listed
Scotland
The hotel had been begun in 1913 by James Miller, who won the limited competition, but construction was halted after the outbreak of war. When building resumed in 1920 or 1923, Miller was replaced by Matthew Adam of the Caledonian Railway Engineers\' Department (Divisional architect for the London Midland and Scottish Railway from 1924) after the Caledonian Railway took over the original partly-owned subsidiary company promoted by Donald Matheson in 1909. See Oliver Carter, British Railway Hotels 1838-1983, 1990.

Stuart Gray states that Matthew Adam completed Gleneagles and its staff houses from sketch plans provided by Miller, and gives the date of recommencement as 1920. Since it was partially opened in 1924, 1920 seems closer than 1923 or 1924 as the building stood without a roof during World War I and was not complete to the wallhead in places.

In April 1925 the Builder provided the following description of the newly opened hotel:

This hotel, which belongs to and is managed by the London Midland and Scottish Railway Company, is Georgian in style, and the decoration, finishing and furnishing is of the later period of the eighteenth century. The ground floor of the building contains all the public rooms as well as the kitchen offices, service, stores, boiler house, workshops, etc., special features being the sun lounge and the ballroom 70 feet by 40 feet, the floor of which is fitted with Morton’s patent “Valtor” sprung dancing floor.

The first second and third floors contain 18 private sitting rooms, 216 bedrooms, 100 bathrooms, service rooms, etc., and provide accommodation for 300 guests, the plan being so arranged that private suites of rooms are provided. A swimming pool, with dressing rooms and spray and shower baths adjoining, is an interesting innovation; and behind the main building there is a garage having accommodation for about 100 cars, including 30 lock-up compartments, and a repair shop. The materials used for the exterior of the building were, for the main entrance doorway, semi-circular sun lounge oriel windows and other architectural features, blaxter stone; while the walls generally are of brick, rough-casted, and the floors throughout are of reinforced concrete. The interior of the reception hall and reception offices are finished in oak panelling, 12 feet high, with a richly decorated ceiling in plaster, and the cloak-room corridor has an oak panelled dado, with plaster panelled walls above. The public rooms, corridors, private sitting rooms and bedrooms are warmed by central heating on the low pressure steam heating system, while all the bedrooms have lavatory basins with hot and cold water supply. The building throughout is lit by electricity.

The contractors were as follows: Mason brickwork and steelwork, P & W Anderson Limited, London and Glasgow; joinrt, John Cochrane, Glasgow; plaster-work, George Rome and Son Limited, Glasgow; plumbing, William Anderson Limited, Glasgow, Hugh Twaddle and Son, Glasgow, Speirs and Sons Glasgow; rough-casting, P White and Company, Glasgow; slating W & D Mailer, Glasgow; painting south block, Guthrie and Wells, Glasgow; painting east wing, Bowie Fisher & Company, Glasgow; painting west wing, George Sellars and Sons, Glasgow; marble and tile work , Robert Brown & Son, Paisley and Allen & Son, Edinburgh; heating installation, Ashwell and Nesbit Limited, Glasgow; hot water supply, James Combe & Son Ltd, Glasgow; kitchen equipment Carron Company, Falkirk; grates, Carron Company, Falkirk.

Decoration of several of the public rooms and private sitting rooms was carried out by Mr Charles W Swanson, Edinburgh. Mr Matthew Adam LicRIBA, Glasgow was the architect.
[Builder 3 April 1925 p524]

Building Type Classification

The building is classified under the following categories:

Class classic

ClassificationOriginal ClassificationNotes
HotelNot Known

Events

The following date-based events are associated with this building:

event classic

Event TypeFromToNotes
19131923Original building by James Miller
1913Limited competition: James Miller won
1920|19241925Work by Matthew Adam - partial redesign and completion of Miller's hotel
Opened1924/06/23
1940Conversion to emergency hospital
Addition1968additional rooms built at est. cost £20,000
Reconstruction198Master suites refurbished

People

Design and Construction

The following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column.

design classic

PersonPartnership GroupRoleFromToNotes
James MillerA19131923
Matthew AdamB19221924Took over job from Miller - partial redesign and completion of Miller's hotel
Caledonian Railway Company Architect's and Engineer's DepartmentB1923
London Midland and Scottish Railway CompanyB19231925
William Johnstone MilwainB?19231925Possibly involved
Robert Davidson GoodfellowB1923/051924As assistant to Matthew Adam in the Caledonian Railway Company Architect's & Engineer's Department (later London Midland & Scottish Railway)
George James MillerC1940Conversion to emergency hospital
James Carruthers WalkerC1940Conversion to emergency hospital
James MillerC1940Conversion to emergency hospital
James Miller & SonC1940Conversion to emergency hospital
John Robertson NotmanEArchitect198Master suites refurbished

Clients

The following individuals or organisations have commissioned work on this building/design:

client classic

NameNotes
London Midland and Scottish Railwayby 1925

Related Buildings, Structures and Designs

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this building:

bio ref classic

AuthorYearTitlePartPublisherNotes
Carter, Oliver1990An illustrated History of British Railway Hotels, 1838-1983Silver Link, St Michael's Lanes
Gifford, John2007The Buildings of Scotland: Perth and KinrossYale University Pressp396-7
Gray, A Stuart1985Edwardian Architecture: A Biographical Dictionary

Periodical References

The following periodicals contain references to this building:

period ref classic

Periodical NameDateEditionPublisherNotes
Builder1925/04/03CXXVIIIpp 524-7 (plans, ills). p525- plans, pp526-527 internal photographs, un-numbered plate
Builder1947/12/12*
Building1968/02/09p145

Archive References

The following archives hold material relating to this building:

arc ref classic

SourceNameCat NumberItem NameNotes
DMW ArchiveJames Miller Typed List of Works by Audrey Sloan
RIAS Collection, NMRS, RCAHMSJames Miller, Son & Manson Drawings CollectionConversion to emergency hospital appears on drawings list
Historic Environment ScotlandListed Buildings Register4570