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Architects

Basic Biographic Details

Alexander Tod
Architect
Date Not Known
Circa (Year)
21/04/1926
1917
Alexander Tod was a Fife-born carpenter who settled in Edinburgh and is known to have worked on Pilkington's Barclay Church. He rose to the position of an inspector of works and in 1865-67 was responsible for the building of the Normand Road UP Church in Dysart designed by James Brown of Glasgow. His expeditious handling of that contract came to the notice of Mrs Millicent Wemyss of Wemyss Castle who appointed him master of works to the Wemyss and Torrie estates which had extensive colliery and harbour interests as well as agricultural land. In 1894-95 Tod became acquainted with Robert Stodart Lorimer through the formation of a chapel in Wemyss Castle and more particularly through the building of the East Lodge and West Wemyss Manse which in some degree set the style of the harled Scots vernacular idiom adopted on the Wemyss estate thereafter.

Tod's practice was continued by his son Alexander Stewart Tod who was born on 25 December 1889 and joined his father in the master-of-works office on leaving school, his practical training with his father being supplemented by books and evening classes. In 1915 he was called up for military service, and while serving in the army his father died c.1917. The post of master of works was kept vacant for him and he returned to the Wemyss estate office on demobilisation in 1919.

About 1950 John Carroll, owner of the textile factory at East Wemyss invited Tod to carry out work on his premises. This was encouraged by the Wemyss family, but as a salaried estate employee he was at first reluctant to undertake it and passed the commission to the much older Archibald Welsh of Kirkcaldy who was architect to the Kirkcaldy and District (previously Pathhead and Sinclairtown) Co-operative Societies. Welsh then invited him to become a partner, the practice then becoming Welsh & Tod.

Alexander Stewart Tod died on 9 January 1964 and was succeeded as master of works of the Wemyss estate by his son Charles Robert, a surveyor, who had been articled to Archibald Welsh in 1946. Welsh only briefly survived Alexander Stewart Tod, the Welsh & Tod practice then becoming Stewart Tod & Sons, although Stewart Tod Junior remained an associate in David Carr's practice which he had joined in 1955. The architectural side of the Tod practice in Kirkcaldy was also looked after by his wife Vivienne until 1970 when Carr took Stewart Tod into full partnership and the practices merged.

Addresses

The following private or business addresses are associated with this person:

Business Addresses

Business Addresses2 classic

AddressClassDate From Date From TypeDate ToDate To TypeNotes
Fife ScotlandBusiness
Edinburgh ScotlandBusiness

Employees or Pupils

The following individuals were employed or trained by this person (click on an item to view details):

Employees or Pupils2 classic

NameName LinkDate FromDate ToPositionNotes
George Charles Campbell1002761898/07c. 1903Apprentice
George Charles Campbell100276After 1903In year 1905Senior Draughtsman
George Charles Campbell100276c. 1903Before 1905Junior Draughtsman

Buildings and Designs

This person was involved with the following buildings or structures from the date specified (click on an item to view details):

Buildings and Designs2 classic

Building NameDate StartedTown, District or VillageIslandCity or CountyCountryNotes
Housingc. 1880AberhillFifeScotland
Housingc. 1880Coaltown of WemyssFifeScotland
Housingc. 1880MethilhillFifeScotland
St Adrian's Parish ChurchIn year 1889West WemyssFifeScotland
The Mansec. 1895West WemyssFifeScotlandPartially responsible for design - perhaps modifying Lorimer's design in course of execution
Coaltown of Wemyss SchoolIn year 1896Coaltown of WemyssFifeScotland
West Wemyss SchoolIn year 1896West WemyssFifeScotland'Buildings of Scotland' attribution
Wemyss and Torrie EstatesBefore 1898FifeScotlandGeneral estate works - villas, farmhouses, steadings, cottages, hall, tenements
West Wemyss Miners' Welfare InstituteLate 1800sWest WemyssFifeScotlandNos 5, 6 Coxstool
Numbers 1, 2 & 3 Cottages, Wemyss Castle PoliciesLate 1800sFifeScotland
BowhouseLate 1800sWemyssFifeScotland
Branxton Farmhouse and steadingLate 1800sBorelandFifeScotlandAlterations to farmhouse
Wemyss Public HallIn year 1900East WemyssFifeScotlandAlso bellcote of 1911?
Church of Scotland (possibly St Michael's)In year 1901BuckhavenFifeScotland
Housing for workers from the Wemyss Coal CompanyIn year 1902DenbeathFifeScotland

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this person:

Bib ref classic

AuthorTitleDatePublisherPartNotes
Bailey, Rebecca MScottish architects' papers: a source book1996Edinburgh: The Rutland Pressp139

Archive References

The following archives hold material relating to this person:

Arc ref classic

Archive NameSourceSource Cat NoBuilding IdItem NameNotes
Professor David M Walker, notes and collection of archive materialProfessor David M Walker personal archive100041Personal information from Stewart Tod