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Architects

Basic Biographic Details

(Sir) Giles Gilbert Scott
Architect
Exact Date
Exact Date
02/08/1960
Giles Gilbert Scott was born on 9 November 1880 at Church Row, Hampstead, the son of George Gilbert Scott II and his wife Ellen King Sampson. Because of his father's mental illness, and because he was sent as a boarder to Beaumont College, his acquaintance with his father was only slight. Along with his younger brother, Adrian Gilbert Scott, he was articled to his father's pupil and successor Temple Lushinton Moore, thereafter moving as assistant to the Catholic architect Thomas Garner prior to winning the Liverpool Anglican Cathedral Competition in 1903; because of his inexperience he worked initially in association with one of the assessors, Garner's former partner George Frederick Bodley. While their lady chapel, the first part built, was outstanding in every respect, relations with the more conservative Bodley became strained and were on the point of breakdown when Bodley died in 1907. Scott became sole architect thereafter, completely redesigning the scheme for the cathedral itself in 1910.

Scott's success at Liverpool brought many Roman Catholic and High Church Anglican commissions from 1905, two of which were in Scotland. From 1930 he was extensively commissioned to design university buildings in both Oxford and Cambridge, power stations and the architectural aspects of bridges; these showed Scandinavian classical modern influences.

Scott was admitted FRIBA in 1912, and elected ARA in 1918 and RA in 1922. He was knighted in 1924 and received the Royal Gold Medal in 1925 and the Order of Merit in 1944. He died in University College Hospital, London on 8 February 1960.

Addresses

The following private or business addresses are associated with this person:

Private Addresses

Private Addresses2 classic

AddressClassDate From CharDate From TypeDate To CharDate To TypeNotes
28 Tavistock Square London EnglandPrivate

Business Addresses

Business Addresses2 classic

AddressClassDate From Date From TypeDate ToDate To TypeNotes
7 Gray's Inn Square London EnglandBusinessBefore 1905After 1914

Employment and Training

The following individuals or organisations employed or trained this person (click on an item to view details):

Employers2 classic

NameName LinkDate FromDate ToPositionNotes
Temple Lushington Moore203685c. 1895c. 1900Apprentice
Thomas Garner203687c. 1900In year 1903Assistant

RIBA Proposals

This person proposed the following individuals for RIBA membership (click on an item to view details):

RIBA PROPOSALS2 classic

PersonDate ProposedNotes
Alexander Robert Robertson1926/02/26for Fellowship
Antoine William Roques1927/12/05for Fellowship
Richard Edward Moira1935/01/14for Associateship

Buildings and Designs

This person was involved with the following buildings or structures from the date specified (click on an item to view details):

Buildings and Designs2 classic

Building NameDate StartedTown, District or VillageIslandCity or CountyCountryNotes
Episcopal ChurchIn year 1854St Andrews (later, Buckhaven)FifeScotland
Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, second competition, second limited stageIn year 1903LiverpoolEnglandWon competition to secure job; work guided by Bodley due to Scott's inexperience
St Ninian's RC ChurchIn year 1929EdinburghScotland
St Columba's RC CathedralIn year 1930ObanArgyllScotlandNew building
Telephone box designIn year 1935Won competition
Forth Road BridgeIn year 1947Firth of ForthAs consultant architect and for design of administration block at S end

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this person:

Bib ref classic

AuthorTitleDatePublisherPartNotes
DNBDictionary of National Biography
Reilly, C HRepresentative British Architects of the Present Day1931London: Batsford Ltdpp142-56
Pride, Glen LThe Kingdom of Fife1999The Rutland Press2nd Editionp7, p66
Glendinning, MilesRebuilding Scotland: The Postwar Vision, 1945-75 1997Tuckwell Press Ltdp26-7, p165, p168 Forth Road Bridge
Miles Glendinning, Diane Watters, David WhithamDocomomo Scotland Leafletp228 Image of Forth Road Bridge
Willis, PeterNew architecture in Scotland1977p6 Photograph of Forth Road Bridge
British Architectural Library, RIBADirectory of British Architects 1834-19142001
Who's Who in Architecture1914
Placzek, Adolf K (ed)Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects1982New York: The Free Press/Macmillan Publishing Company
Pike, W TLondonp286 - portrait
Stamp, GavinSir Gilbert Scott and the Scott Dynasty1980Londonpp48-53

Periodical References

The following periodicals contain references to this person:

Period ref classic

Periodical NamePublisherDate CircEditionNotes
RIBA Journal1960/04v67pp193-4 & 221-2
Architectural Review1960v127pp424-6
Architect and Building News1960v217pp511-16
Builder1960/02/16v198p345
Architectural Design1979v49, no10/11pp72-83
Builder1946/5/24p498
Builder1947/3/21p263 [perspective drawing]

Archive References

The following archives hold material relating to this person:

Arc ref classic

Archive NameSourceSource Cat NoBuilding IdItem NameNotes
RIBA Nomination PapersRIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert Museum100005F v21 no1468 (mostly missing)