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Architects

Basic Biographic Details

Archibald Elliot
Architect
Year Only
1760
Exact Date
16/06/1823
Archibald Elliot was born in Ancrum, Roxburghshire in August 1761, the son of a carrier. He was supposedly trained as a joiner and to have worked as a draughtsman for a cabinet maker in London. He may have worked at Douglas Castle in Lanarkshire where he is said to have completed some architectural work after a falling out between the architect and the proprietor. Reputedly he also either built Castle Mona on the Isle of Man to the designs of the architect and antiquarian James Steuart or to have completed it after James Steuart’s death in 1806.

Between 1794 and 1799 Elliot exhibited designs at the Royal Academy in London. He formed a partnership with his brother, born 1770, soon after 1800. Archibald practised in London while James remained in Scotland to oversee the work of the practice there. However James died in 1810 and Archibald then divided his time between London and Edinburgh. When the contracts for Jedburgh Jail wer advertised in 1820, Elliot is described as 'Mr Elliot, architect, London'.

Archibald Elliot was one of the leading architects in Edinburgh in the early 19th century. His design for Waterloo Place and the Regent Bridge are highly successful. Being a native Scot he was favoured by many to design the National Monument.

Archibald and James Elliot specialised in castellated country houses with Gothic detailing. The buildings are often symmetrical. The interiors are generally classical in style but a number like Taymouth, Lindertis and Newbyth the interiors are designed in an elablorate Gothic style.

Elliot died in Edinburgh on 16 June 1823 and is buried in the New Calton Graveyard where he is commemorated by a fluted column with a draped urn on top. His son, also Archibald, continued the practice.


'Biography authored by the Dictionary of Scottish Architects Compilation Team.'

Addresses

The following private or business addresses are associated with this person:

Business Addresses

Business Addresses2 classic

AddressClassDate From Date From TypeDate ToDate To TypeNotes
Carmarthen Street, Fitzroy Square London EnglandBusinessc. 1816
London EnglandBusiness
Edinburgh ScotlandBusiness

Employment and Training

The following individuals or organisations employed or trained this person (click on an item to view details):

Employers2 classic

NameName LinkDate FromDate ToPositionNotes
Archibald & James Elliot204170Partner

Buildings and Designs

This person was involved with the following buildings or structures from the date specified (click on an item to view details):

Buildings and Designs2 classic

Building NameDate StartedTown, District or VillageIslandCity or CountyCountryNotes
Loudoun CastleIn year 1804GalstonAyrshireScotlandNew castellated house around 17th-century core enclosing tower of c.1600
Stobo CastleIn year 1805PeeblesshireScotland
Taymouth CastleAfter 1805TaymouthPerthshireScotlandPaterson house demolished by the Elliots and new house built on new site.
Dreghorn Castlec. 1805ColintonEdinburghScotlandEnlarged and remodelled.
Kirkcaldy Old KirkIn year 1806KirkcaldyFifeScotland
AuchmoreIn year 1806KillinPerthshireScotlandAlterations and enlargement
GuildhallIn year 1807DunfermlineFifeScotland
Dunkeld HouseIn year 1809PerthshireScotlandWorks for the Duke of Atholl, including castellated gateway and stables (demolished).
St Mary's ChurchIn year 1810HaddingtonEast LothianScotlandConsultant architect with his brother for alterations by James Burn including plaster vault in the nave.
Minto House and stablesc. 1810MintoRoxburghshireScotlandPorch, offices etc added
Dunkeld HouseIn year 1814PerthshireScotlandRestoration of Low Wing after fire in 1814 and lodges about 1815
Dunkeld CathedralIn year 1814DunkeldPerthshireScotlandRestoration of choir as parish church
LindertisIn year 1815KirriemuirAngusScotlandOriginal house
Calton PrisonIn year 1815EdinburghScotlandBuilt, as New Prisons
The Regent BridgeIn year 1815EdinburghScotlandBridge signed \'Archibald Elliot Architect\'.

References

Bibliographic References

The following books contain references to this person:

Bib ref classic

AuthorTitleDatePublisherPartNotes
Colvin, H MA Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-18401995New Haven and London: Yale University Press3rd edition