Basic Site Details Name: | Gaiety Theatre | Town, district or village: | Ayr | City or county: | Ayrshire | Country: | Scotland | Parish: | | Status: | | Grid ref: | | Notes: | Plans for a new theatre at Ayr to be erected by Messrs Pierce and Bolton at the Carrick Oval have just been passed by the Dean of Guild Court. [British Architect 22 February 1901 p142]
A new theatre, the first real theatre that there has ever been in Ayr, with all modern improvements is being erected for a company on the site of a previous wooden structure in Carrick Street by Mr J McHardy Young, architect, Ayr, at a cost of over £7,000. The structure is of red brick and it has been set back with a view to the eventual widening of the whole street. [British Architect 17 January 1902 p52]
The theatre for Ayr, which has been erected in Carrick Street and is to be known as the New Gaiety Theatre, is now all but completed and it is proposed to open it on the 8th September. The theatre is the first fully equipped house of the kind that has ever been built in Ayr, and it is in every respect a thoroughly modern theatre. Outwardly it is a red brick building, the front elevation faced with red terra cotta bricks and is of a plain substantial character. The interior is, however, elaborately decorated and very comfort ably seated to accommodate about 1,200 people. It is divided into pit, dress circle, upper gallery and boxes on dress circle and gallery levels. The stage measures 47 feet wide and 30 feet deep and adjoining the stage are six dressing rooms. The building is, as nearly as possible, fireproof. The entrances to the various parts of the house are separate, those communicating with the gallery being from the street. The lighting is with gas in the meantime, but provision has been made for the introduction of the electric light if that is found desirable. Heating is by hot water and careful provision has been made to meet an outbreak of fire. The building has been set several yards back from the original line of the street so that there is ample space in front and for a considerable extent of the street eastwards. The cost has been £9,500.[British Architect 29 August 1902 p160]
The Gaiety Theatre at Ayr built and equipped lat year at a cost of about £8,000 was practically destroyed by fire on Tuesday evening. [British Architect 7 August 1903 p110]
A Press view took place on Tuesday of the new Gaiety Theatre, Ayr, which was partially destroyed by fire on August 4th 1903 and has been reconstructed. The entrances and exits have been improved so that there are two exits from each sector of the house. The entire auditorium has been re-modelled and the galleries taken down and re-erected in steel and concrete so that practically the auditorium is fireproof. The stage has also been improved and extra precautions taken in the event of fire by fire hydrants on the stage. The building is entirely refurbished and redecorated. The walls of the building have been heightened by 11 feet and there are now eight boxes instead of four. An amphitheatre has been introduced and the entrances to the dress circle improved. Mr Alex Cullen, Hamilton, is the architect. [British Architect 5 August 1904 p109] | Alternative NamesThe following alternative names are associated with this building/design: | | Name | Current name? | Notes | | New Gaiety | | |
Building Type ClassificationThe building is classified under the following categories: | | Classification | Original classification? | Notes | | Theatre | | |
Street AddressesThe following street addresses are associated with this building: | | Address | Main entrance? | Notes | | Gaiety Theatre, Carrick Street | Yes | |
EventsThe following date-based events are associated with this building: | | From | To | Event type | Notes | | 1901 | | Scheme accepted | Plans passed by the Dean of Guild Court. | | 1902 | | Build/construction | Original building | | 1 October 1902 | | Opened | | | 1903 | 1904 | | Rebuilding after fire | | 4 August 1903 | | | Seriously damaged by fire | | 1938 | | Alterations and additions | Building re-fronted |
PeopleDesign and ConstructionThe following individuals or organisations have carried out design/construction work. Where architects or practices worked together, matching letters appear beside their names in the Partnership Group column. | | Name | Role | Partnership Group | From | To | Notes | | J McHardy Young | | | 1902 | | | | Alexander Cullen | | A | 1903 | | Rebuilding after fire | | James Lochhead | | A | 1903 | | Rebuilding after fire | | William Brown | | A | 1903 | | Rebuilding after fire | | Henry Sloan McNair | | H | 1938 | | Re-fronted | | McNair & Douglas | | H | 1938 | | Re-fronted |
ClientsThe following individuals or organisations have commissioned work on this building/design: | | Name | Notes | | Messrs Pierce and Bolton | |
ReferencesBibliographic ReferencesThe following books contain references to this building: | | Author(s) | Date | Title | Part | Publisher | Notes | | Close, Rob and Riches, Anne | 2012 | The Buildings of Scotland: Ayrshire & Arran | | New Haven and London: Yale University Press | p131 | | Close, Robert | 1992 | Ayrshire and Arran, an Illustrated Architectural Guide | | Edinburgh: RIAS | p18 |
Periodical ReferencesThe following periodicals contain references to this building: | | Periodical Name | Date | Edition | Publisher | Notes | | British Architect | 22 February 1901 | | | p142 | | British Architect | 17 January 1902 | | | p52
| | British Architect | 29 August 1902 | | | p160
| | British Architect | 7 August 1903 | | | p110 - Destruction by fire | | British Architect | 5 August 1904 | | | p109 | | Builder | 13 August 1904 | LXXXVII | | |
Archive ReferencesThe following archives hold material relating to this building: | | Source | Archive name | Source catalogue no. | Notes | | Cullen Lochhead & Brown Architects | Cullen Lochhead and Brown Archive | | Drawings destroyed? | | Historic Environment Scotland | Listed Buildings Register | 21522 | | | RIBA Archive, Victoria & Albert Museum | RIBA Nomination Papers | | James Lochhead: F v20 no1453 (microfilm reel 13) |
|