Basic Biographical Details Name: | William Gauldie | Designation: | | Born: | 1875 | Died: | 4 October 1945 | Bio Notes: | William Gauldie was born in 1875 at Kinnell, Angus, and educated at Harris Academy, Dundee. He was articled to a Dundee architect, William Mitchell, who had very little business. When Mitchell gave up practice Gauldie continued his apprenticeship with Charles and Leslie Ower whose chief assistant William Gillespie Lamond influenced his work strongly until well into the 1920s. At the end of his apprenticeship he spent a year in the architectural department of the iron founders and mill engineers Robertson Orchar who then supplied buildings as well as textile machinery.
In 1898 Gauldie opened his own practice at 23 Panmure Street, Dundee his first job being the Physical Laboratory at Dundee High School, where he had taken over from McCulloch. This was followed by the first of a long series of alterations and extension in High Street and Commercial Street for D M Brown, gradually forming the buildings there into a very large department store. Much of his early work consisted of ship interiors. The practice moved to 26 Commercial Street in 1905 and in 1908 (W.S. Gauldie) or 1909 (Bailey), Gauldie's cousin Robert Leuchars Hardie was taken into partnership. Hardie had trained with an untraced uncle in North Berwick and subsequently in Edinburgh. William Careless (or Carless), an assistant to the City Architect's Department, assisted in the evenings when the practice was too busy until his departure for Canada in 1911 or 1912.
Hardie died in 1924 and David Sharpe was taken on first as assistant and then from 1927 as partner. Born in 1877, Sharpe had been articled to James Graham Fairley from 1892 to 1896 and had attended Heriot-Watt College, thereafter working as assistant to Peter Whitecross of Prestonpans from 1896 to 1898, and to Alexander Wood Macnaughtan in Edinburgh until Macnaughtan's death in 1911. In that year he moved to Dundee, working as an assistant in the office of Thomas Martin Cappon, perhaps with a view to partnership or commencing independent practice, as he was admitted LRIBA in 1912. He secured the appointment of Master of Works to Dundee Parish Council in 1920, remaining in that post until joining Gauldie.
Sharpe died in December 1933, having been responsible for the new block at Mayfield Hostel and for the Masonic Hall in Tay Street (he was a prominent freemason). Gauldie continued as sole partner under the existing name of Gauldie & Sharpe until c.1938 when he took Arthur Wright into partnership.
Gauldie died on 4 October 1945. His son William Sinclair Gauldie, born on 29 December 1918 and trained with Frank Thomson, then took over the practice. The elder Gauldie left estate of £2,307 4s 6d.
William Gauldie was described by his son as being at his best when the commission called for 'ingenuity and economy in planning and construction… his services were much in demand for alteration work'. Part of his success was based on his engaging personality, a client of fifty years' standing observing of him that 'to know him even in some slight degree was to love him'. In his earlier years the Stirling architect and furniture historian John W Small was a close friend and for a time a partnership was considered. The firm's domestic work was in a pleasant Voysey-inspired style, the more ambitious houses having Lorimer derived details. Most of these were in and around Invergowrie from 1913 onward. | Private and Business AddressesThe following private or business addresses are associated with this : | | Address | Type | Date from | Date to | Notes | | The Ha'en, Station Road, Invergowrie, Perthshire/Angus, Scotland | Private | | | | | 23, Panmure Street, Dundee, Scotland | Business | 1898 | 1905 | | | 26, Commercial Street, Dundee, Scotland | Business | 1905 | After 1939 | |
Employment and TrainingEmployersThe following individuals or organisations employed or trained this (click on an item to view details): | | Name | Date from | Date to | Position | Notes | | William Mitchell | 1892 | Before 1897 | Apprentice | | | C & L Ower | After 1892 | 1897 | Apprentice | | | Robertson & Orchar | 1897 | 1898 | Assistant | Year in Architectural department | | Gauldie & Hardie | 1908 or 1909 | 1924 | Partner | | | Gauldie Hardie & Sharpe | 1927 | 1945 | Partner | As sole partner but retaining the name Gauldie Hardie & Sharpe |
Employees or PupilsThe following individuals were employed or trained by this (click on an item to view details): | | Name | Date from | Date to | Position | Notes | | David Sharpe | 1924 | 1927 | First Assistant | |
Buildings and DesignsThis was involved with the following buildings or structures from the date specified (click on an item to view details): | | Date started | Building name | Town, district or village | Island | City or county | Country | Notes | | 1898 | Physics Laboratory, Dundee High School | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1899 | D M Brown's Department Store | | | Dundee | Scotland | Major extensions and alterations | | 1899 | Dundee High School | | | Dundee | Scotland | Proposal for observatory dome 9 feet in diameter on school roof - not executed | | 1902 | Market Cross | Culross | | Fife | Scotland | New shaft and head, and restoration of base - executant architect (J W Small was the designer) | | 1904 | 19 Lammerton Terrace | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1907 | House | Letchworth | | Herefordshire | England | | | 1908 | Rossleigh's premises | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1908 | St Andrew's Hall | | | Dundee | Scotland | Remodelling of earlier building | | 1909 | Interior fittings of SS Ardmore | | | | | | | 1910 | Tannadice Park | | | Dundee | Scotland | pavilion | | 1911 | 12-14 Murraygate | | | Dundee | Scotland | Reconstruction from eighteenth century house | | 1911 | Auchoyle | Barnhill | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1912 | Station Crescent | Invergowrie | | Perthshire/Angus | Scotland | Nos 7-13 | | 1914 | Office for Robertson Orchar, Brown Constable Street | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1920 | Red Court, house, coachhouse, stable, lodge and laundry | West Ferry | | Dundee | Scotland | Billiard room wing | | 1923 | Easter Mylnefield Estate | | | Perthshire | Scotland | Layout for feuing and several houses | | 1924 | 16 Station Road | Invergowrie | | Perthshire | Scotland | | | 1924 | Station Crescent | Invergowrie | | Perthshire/Angus | Scotland | Nos 2-6 and 16 | | 1924 | Villa, 365 Blackness Road | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | c. 1924 | Houses on Carbet Castle site, Camphill Road | Broughty Ferry | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1927 | 12 and 14 Station Road | Invergowrie | | Perthshire | Scotland | | | 1927 | Terrace of villas, Norrie Street | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1929 | Housing for Perth County Council, Invergowrie | Invergowrie | | Perthshire/Angus | Scotland | | | 1929 | Housing for Perth County Council, Kilspindie | Kilspindie | | Perthshire | Scotland | | | 1929 | Housing for Perth County Council, Longforgan | Longforgan | | Perthshire | Scotland | | | 1929 | Housing for Perth County Council, Pitroddie | Pitroddie | | Perthshire | Scotland | | | 1930 | Hostel for Teachers' Training | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1930 | Semi-detached villas, 47 & 49, 51 & 53 Monifieth Road | Broughty Ferry | | Dundee | Scotland | | | After 1930 | Carselea, Easter Mylnefield | Invergowrie | | Perthshire | Scotland | Alterations | | 1932 | Mayfield | | | Dundee | Scotland | New block | | c. 1932 | Old Bank Restaurant | | | Dundee | Scotland | | | 1935 | D M Brown's Department Store | | | Dundee | Scotland | Major extensions and alterations | | 1938 | St Ninian's Episcopal Mission Church | Mid Craigie | | Dundee | Scotland | On his own by this date though apparently still using the firm name |
ReferencesBibliographic ReferencesThe following books contain references to this : | | Author(s) | Date | Title | Part | Publisher | Notes | | Bailey, Rebecca M | 1996 | Scottish architects' papers: a source book | | Edinburgh: The Rutland Press | |
Periodical ReferencesThe following periodicals contain references to this : | | Periodical Name | Date | Edition | Publisher | Notes | | Builder | 17 October 1924 | | | Obituary of Hardy | | Dundee Advertiser | 21 December 1933 | | | Obituary of Sharpe | | RIBA Journal | 27 January 1934 | v41 | London: Royal Institute of British Architects | p316 - obituary of Sharpe |
Archive ReferencesThe following archives hold material relating to this : | | Source | Archive Name | Source Catalogue No. | Notes | | Professor David M Walker personal archive | Professor David M Walker, notes and collection of archive material | | Information from manuscript notes by William S Gauldie, made c.1954, and other recollections communicated verbally |
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